The common cold is known to everyone. Some people endure it on their feet, and there are those who allow themselves to lie down and get sick for a couple of days, but they don't have much time to lie down. So at the first glimpses of health, the vagaries of the disease are put aside, and go ahead, as long as there is no fever! And even more so, you can count on your fingers the people who go to the doctor for an appointment with a cold. Pharmacies with advertised pharmaceutical products give you confidence in your own ideas about the right medicines. If you know what to treat, and you don't need a special prescription, why go to the doctor?
A complication of self-medication is sinusitis!
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Depending on the localization of the inflammatory process, there are:
- sinusitis is an inflammation of the lining of the maxillary sinus, it is also called maxillary sinus.;
- frontitis - inflammation of the frontal sinus;
- sphenoiditis - the sphenoid sinus is affected;
- ethmoiditis is the localization of inflammation in the latticed labyrinth.
Symptoms of sinusitis in adults.
There are common symptoms for any type of sinusitis, and symptoms that help differentiate which sinus is the focus of the inflammatory process.
Common symptoms include: - headache, persistent, fever, nasal congestion, discharge of purulent exudate from the nose, a feeling of heaviness of the head or bursting pain in the nasal area. By localization of pain, you can recognize the type of sinusitis, for example, with pain in the frontal part of the head, you can assume frontitis, and with pain in the eyes and cheeks, you can diagnose sinusitis.
An X-ray is required to confirm the diagnosis.
Sinusitis in children is very often asymptomatic. Incompletely formed paranasal sinuses and weak immunity to viral infections provoke the appearance of adenoids. And the symptoms of sinusitis are erased against their background.
Sinusitis is divided into acute and chronic according to the type of course and duration.
Acute sinusitis is a bright, rapid onset with pronounced symptoms of the disease, and with adequate treatment it ends in complete recovery.
Chronic sinusitis is a consequence of improper treatment of the acute stage of the disease, characterized by a prolonged erased course. Symptoms such as headache, chafing, and edema appear only in the acute stage. Chronic sinusitis in remission may be reminiscent of nasal congestion, voice changes, and increased susceptibility to respiratory diseases. Also, chronic sinusitis increases the chances of inflammation of the middle ear, inflammation of the ocular muscles, meningitis, arachnoiditis. A chronic inflammatory process in minimal proximity to the brain cannot bode well.
Treatment of sinusitis.
Depending on the indications, types of treatment are possible.:
1. Conservative, i.e. treatment without surgical intervention in the paranasal sinuses. This treatment method is comprehensive, and includes measures to relieve swelling, anesthesia, anti-inflammatory therapy, and restoration of the drainage function of the nose. Medications should be prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the examination of laboratory data from a nasal smear, an X-ray and an individual medical history.
Unauthorized use of potent antibiotics may not have a positive effect, but negative consequences such as intestinal dysbiosis and increased body resistance in the future will not take long.
Strict implementation of all the recommendations of the attending physician is the key to successful treatment!
2. Surgical method of treatment. If the conservative method is ineffective, puncture and flushing of the maxillary and frontal sinuses is considered advisable. Under local anesthesia, a special needle is punctured and a disinfectant solution is injected. During several such manipulations, a drainage tube is installed to drain accumulated pus.
The decision to use traditional medicine can be justified only in combination with traditional methods of treatment. Consultation with the attending physician about the methods and methods of traditional medicine is mandatory! Thermal burns and a high concentration of certain products may not bring the expected result, but they can be harmful to health. Also, the use of honey, fir cones and needles, mustard, can cause an allergic reaction.
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